Biden’s Undershadowed Presence at APEC: China Emerges Dominant in Latin America

During the APEC summit in Peru, President Joe Biden’s presence was overshadowed by Chinese leader Xi Jinping, who showcased China’s substantial investments and influence in Latin America. Biden’s participation felt secondary amidst China’s proactive engagement, raising concerns over U.S. interests in a region historically seen as America’s backyard, particularly in light of the political instability in Peru that complicates U.S. diplomatic relations.

At the recent Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Forum in Peru, President Joe Biden found himself overshadowed by Chinese leader Xi Jinping, who took center stage during the summit’s “family photo” opportunity. While Biden attended the summit, it became evident that his presence felt more like an afterthought amidst China’s growing influence in a region traditionally regarded as America’s sphere of influence. Xi Jinping’s engagement with Peru included inaugurating significant infrastructure projects, affirming China’s extensive economic commitments in Latin America through initiatives like the Belt and Road. Xi reportedly emphasized the importance of U.S.-China relations, labeling them as “the most important” globally and calling for cooperation. His diplomacy in Latin America aims to strengthen economic ties through trade agreements and significant investments. Yet, U.S. officials express concerns that China is not only interested in resources but may also seek military footholds in the region, raising alarms over national security implications. Biden’s diplomatic approach contrasts with Xi’s assertive outreach. Jake Sullivan, Biden’s national security adviser, acknowledged that both nations face a transition that might be perceived as an opportunity by adversaries. Eric Farnsworth from the Council of the Americas suggested that while many Latin American nations favor stronger ties with the U.S., the Biden administration has missed opportunities to strengthen economic relationships, particularly in infrastructure development. The challenges faced by Biden are compounded by the political turmoil in Peru itself, where President Dina Boluarte’s low approval ratings and corruption scandals have led to hesitance from U.S. leaders to align too closely with her administration. Furthermore, Biden’s focus on preserving democratic norms diverges significantly from Xi’s supportive stance towards Boluarte, highlighting the broader implications of U.S.-China rivalries in the region. In summary, the APEC summit underscored China’s advancing dominance in Latin America, eclipsing U.S. interests despite Biden’s attendance. The engagement of both nations reflects not only a competition for influence but also differing philosophies regarding economic relations and support for respective governments in the region.

This article examines the dynamics of the recent APEC summit, with a specific focus on the roles of President Joe Biden of the United States and President Xi Jinping of China. The summit took place in Peru and highlighted the contrasting diplomatic approaches of the two leaders, as well as the emerging influence of China in Latin America. It discusses the implications of China’s infrastructure investments and economic initiatives in the region and the challenges facing the U.S. in maintaining its traditional influence. Additionally, it addresses the troubled political situation in Peru, which has implications for U.S.-Latin American relations.

The recent APEC summit highlighted the growing influence of China in Latin America, overshadowing President Biden’s participation and emphasizing the challenges faced by the U.S. in maintaining its geopolitical standing. Xi Jinping’s proactive economic diplomacy contrasts sharply with Biden’s cautious and strategic approach, particularly concerning democratic values. The political instability in Peru further complicates U.S. engagement, suggesting a need for the Biden administration to reevaluate its strategy in Latin America to counter China’s expanding footprint.

Original Source: www.telegraph.co.uk