Manmohan Singh, former Prime Minister of India and the first Sikh to hold the office, passed away at 92. He was pivotal in transforming India into an economic powerhouse through significant reforms initiated in 1991. Singh’s tenure was marked by his reticent nature and a commitment to national reconciliation, particularly with Pakistan, despite later challenges to his administration’s integrity.

Manmohan Singh, the esteemed former Prime Minister of India, passed away on Thursday at the age of 92 in New Delhi. Recognized as the first Sikh Prime Minister, Singh was instrumental in implementing free-market reforms that catalyzed India’s transformation into a formidable economic power. His tenure marked significant economic expansion, particularly as he served as a catalyst for growth during his time as Finance Minister in the early 1990s.

Singh was known for his quiet demeanor and thoughtful approach to governance, often eschewing public attention despite overseeing monumental changes in India’s economy. He was born in what is now Pakistan and experienced the upheaval of Partition, shaping his political philosophy and commitment to reconciliation, notably with neighboring Pakistan. His significant contributions not only uplifted India’s economy but also paved the way for greater international competitiveness, particularly in comparison to emerging economies like China.

Manmohan Singh’s legacy is deeply intertwined with India’s economic liberalization, which he initiated in 1991 while serving as Finance Minister. These reforms dismantled the socialist-era controls that had stifled the economy since independence and included deregulation, foreign investment encouragement, and a significant reduction in tariff barriers. Despite facing criticism and allegations of governmental corruption during his later years as Prime Minister, Singh’s early initiatives are credited with laying the groundwork for India’s impressive economic growth over the past few decades.

The passing of Manmohan Singh marks the end of an era for Indian politics. His contributions to economic reform and development have left a lasting impact on the nation. He will be remembered not only for his leadership and vision but also for his humility and resilience amidst the challenges he faced. Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s acknowledgment of Singh as one of India’s “most distinguished leaders” underscores the profound respect held for him across the political spectrum.

Original Source: www.nytimes.com

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